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Slide and Divide Method for Factoring Polynomials

Page history last edited by Andrea Grieser 13 years, 8 months ago

The "slide and divide" method is a way to factor second degree poynomials of the form ax2 + bx + c, and is designed for the "hard" case, when the a value of the second degree polynomial is not 1.

 

This method will be illustrated by using an example.  Suppose we want to factor 3x2 + x - 10.

 

1)  "Slide" the a value (3) to the end by multiplying it by c (-10).  We get:  x2 + x - 30.

 

2)  We have created the "easy" version, where a = 1.  Factor using reverse FOIL (or your favorite method).  We get:

 

     (x - 5)(x + 6)

 

3)  Now divide the number parts of these binomials by the value a (3):

 

     (x + 6/3)(x - 5/3)

 

4)  Reduce. 

 

     (x + 2)(x - 5/3)

 

5)  If we still have a fraction in either of the binomials, move the denominator from the bottom of the fraction to the coefficient of the variable:

 

     (x + 2)(3x - 5)

 

6)  Check by multiplying back to see if it matches our original polynomial:

 

     (x + 2)(3x - 5) = 3x2 + x - 10

 

     We have our original polynomial, so we have found the correct factors.

 

 

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